
It
seems that nearly all who come to visit Zichron Yaakov
as tourists fall in love with the town. Who could
blame them? Zichron has a world-famous winery;
a quaint, brick-paved downtown district; and a stunning
view of the Mediterranean coast. The town’s residents
know that it has much more to offer, including beautiful
homes, lovely neighborhoods, good schools, and proximity
to places of employment.
Zichron
is one of the oldest towns in the modern history of Israel. It
was founded as an agricultural settlement in the late
19th century by members of the Eastern-European
Hovevei Tzion movement. When the community began
to struggle, it was assisted by Baron Edmond de Rothschild. The
town was eventually named in honor of Baron Edmond’s father
Jacob. The Baron created new industry for the town’s
residents by building a winery and planting extensive vineyards. Zichron
became a hotbed of activity against British rule during
the period of the Mandate and figures prominently in the
life of one of its best known residents, Sarah Aaronsohn.
Commerce and
Health Services back to top^
Zichron
has a lovely historic downtown area, with a wide selection
of shops, restaurants, and various professional services.
In a newer section of town, there are supermarkets and
malls. Residents can get most everything they need
in Zichron, but it is comforting for them to know that
the commercial center of Or Akiva is only about 15 minutes
away. Zichron also has a private country club, with
outstanding athletic facilities.
Each
of the kupot holim has offices in Zichron. There
are also several dentists, optometrists, and alternative
health practitioners. Nearby hospitals are located
in Netanya and Haifa.
Transportation back to top^
The
vast majority of Zichron residents have at least one car. The
town is by no means isolated: it is 10 minutes from the
Binyamina train station, which can bring the commuter
to work in Haifa or Tel Aviv within 40 minutes. Bus
service is available to each of these destinations, as
well as to Jerusalem. Zichron is now quite
spread out, and growing rapidly, so even navigating the
town can be difficult without a car. There is no
bus service available to transport residents within Zichron
Yaakov.
Residents back to top^
The
residents of Zichron Yaakov are a diverse lot – in particular
if you look at the population as a whole instead of just
the English speaking population. Zichron has Ashkenazim,
Sefaradim, and Yemenites. Among the Anglos, there are
a fair number that are involved in the major Orthodox
synagogues in the town, but there are also quite a few
who attend the Conservative and Reform synagogues. A
large Haredi presence is also felt in Zichron, where they
have established a flourishing school system and community
institutions to meet their needs. Zichron also has
a sizable number of secular residents.
Unlike
many other towns that date back to the early days of the
Yishuv, Zichron was originally founded by religious settlers. The
synagogues were always important community institutions
and the historic commercial district was always closed
on Shabbat. There are some residual tensions over
this, but in general, people seem to get along.
Many
of Zichron’s residents, especially those who have moved
in over the past 10 years are professionals with young
families. A large number of them work in hi-tech
centers in nearby Petah Tikva, Caesaria, or in one of
Haifa’s industrial parks.
Community Services
and Institutions back to top^
Zichron
has an active community center with sports, music, and
various other after school activities for children.
It also offers a wide selection of courses for adults,
including lectures through its “College for Adults.”
The town is currently building a new library to serve
the community’s needs.
Zichron
has synagogues large and small. A number have been
around since the early days of the old Yishuv. There
are also kollels that offer a wide range of learning options. A
number of years ago a garin of young Torani families moved
from the hesder yeshiva in Maalot to Zichron Yaakov with
the intention of establishing a branch of the yeshiva. The
branch has since disbanded, but several of the families
have remained in Zichron and strengthened its Torah institutions.
The active Conservative synagogue, V'Ahavta has a special welcome committee for Conservative Jews moving into the area.
Neve Sharet
Neve Sharet has grown in popularity in recent years with younger families. It is an older neighborhood that has become more upscale in the past few years. There are new streets with brand new houses mixed in with older homes on established streets. The houses are duo plots which are larger and more affordable than the rest of Zichron.
Chalomot Zichron
A new neighborhood of luxury apartments and condominiums. Popular with young families.
Community
Involvement
back to top^
Residents
of Zichron Yaakov enjoy living in a town with a small
community feeling, where the community does not envelop
the individual. They feel that they have the support
and community resources associated with living in a large
town, but enjoy some of the intimacy of a much smaller
community.
Education back to top^
Zichron
has no fewer than 11 ganim, which generally serve the
neighborhood in which they are located. A gan for
children with special needs is also available to the community,
as is a private English-speaking gan. There are two
government-sponsored ganim for the religious population.
Elementary
school aged children in Zichron generallssy attend the Yavetz
government religious school http://www.scool.co.il/yavetz/index.asp?id=1, the Nili government school,
or the Horesh government school http://hachoresh.org.il/homepind.htm. Yavetz attracts
children from all over Zichron, while Nili and Horesh
each cater to specific neighborhoods. The Nili school
offers a wide range of after school activities for a fee.
A small number of religious and non-religious children
attend a new democratic school located on nearby Kibbutz
Maagan Michael. For high school, students from Zichron
Yaakov generally travel to schools in Hadera, Kfar Pines,
and Haifa
The
Neighborhoods
Like
most cities and larger towns, Zichron is divided into
a series of neighborhoods, each with its own qualities
and character. It is important to remember that in
Zichron Yaakov, many of the neighborhoods are within easy
walking distance to others, so living in a particular
neighborhood does not necessarily restrict a resident’s
social life.
Neve
Baron
Neve
Baron is built such that each home has some view
of the sea. It is beautifully kept, with pretty gardens
and house-fronts and has a large number of Anglo families. This
neighborhood has been expanded over the past 5-6 years,
extending eastward and westward,
Mul
HaYekev
Mul
Hayekev is among Zichron Yaakov’s newer neighborhoods
and was built in the late 1990s. It is located
just south of the center of the town. It has attracted
many Religious-Zionist families that live within a block
or two of each other, alongside non-religious families.
This neighborhood too is home to Anglos and native Israelis.
Givat
Eden
Givat
Eden is situated on a northern
hill of Zichron Yaakov, and it comprises mostly new,
fully detached upper-scale houses. It is within walking
distance to the center of town. In comparison to
other neighborhoods in Zichron, Givat Eden has fewer
Anglos.
Vilot
BeHoresh
Like
Mul HaYekev, Vilot Behoresh was also built up in the
late 1990s. It stands between Givat Eden (north) and
the center of the town and consists primarily of a single
building project. The prices of these houses are higher
or equal to those in Neve Habaron.
In this neighborhood too a significant number of Anglos
have made their homes.
Neve
Remez
Neve
Remez has grown in popularity in recent years. It is
an older neighborhood that has become more upscale in
the past few years as families have taken old homes
on large plots of land and have expanded them. This
neighborhood has a character of its own, combining the
old and the new.
Shekhunat
Yaakov/Hazon Ish and Ramat Zvi
The
latter is a mixed religious/non-religious neighborhood,
in which a number of Anglo Haredi families live, while
the former is primarily Haredi and there are is only
a very small number of English-speaking families there
(if any). Both neighborhoods are a bit older and less
heterogeneous than the others.
Absorption Programs back to top^
Zichron
Yaakov’s Anglo community has always taken care of its
own and welcomed new residents. Zichron does not
have an absorption center or formal absorption program,
but services generally needed by new olim can be found
reasonably near by. Ulpanim are located in Haifa and Pardes Hanna and government
offices, including the absorption ministry, are in Hadera. Some
residents suggest that Zichron may not be the best choice
for a first destination upon aliya. This may be less the
case for families with good Hebrew, familiarity with Israeli
institutions, and employment.
Real Estate back to top^
While
Zichron Yaakov has many things going for it, inexpensive
housing is not one of them. The least expensive housing
option, a 3-4 room apartment, is likely to cost about
$160,000. Cottages can be found for as low as $240,000
in some neighborhoods. Prices for villas (200 plus
meters) begin at about $400,000. Rent for a 3 room
apartment averages about $500 per month, while a 4-5 room
apartment will cost about $750. Villas generally
rent for considerably more, but are usually within the
range of $750 to $1200 per month.
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